麻豆社madou

Solar panels on the roof of an apartment building in a residential district in Stockholm. Solar panels on the roof of an apartment building in a residential district in Stockholm.

Untapped solar rooftop potential costing Australians billions each year: new report

Play icon
Cecilia  Duong
Cecilia Duong,

Rooftop solar can deliver $9.3 billion in cost savings for people living in apartments or houses.

A new report has revealed Australians are missing out on $9.3 billion per year in potential cost savings for people living in apartments, social housing, and private rental houses.

Australia is a world-leader in residential photovoltaic deployment with rooftop solar installed in almost one in three houses.

However, most of those houses are owner-occupier 鈥 meaning rental houses, apartment buildings and social housing are missing out on savings.

The 鈥 report was conducted by researchers from 麻豆社madou School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering in collaboration with the .

The study, commissioned by , found total potential for rooftop solar installation is estimated at approximately 61 gigawatts (GW), which could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 785 megatonnes over the next 20 years.

Media enquiries

For enquiries about this story and to arrange interviews, please contact Cecilia Duong.

Tel: +61 (0)2 9065 1740
Email: cecilia.duong@unsw.edu.au


Social housing, apartments and private rental housing are significantly underrepresented in Australia's penetration of residential solar. Image: Getty Images

Untapped potential

The researchers carried out an assessment of all the residential buildings across Australia to estimate how many extra solar panels could be installed on those sites.

As of June last year, approximately 15.1GW of .

The report found there was approximately 45.8GW of unrealised potential solar energy for houses and apartments across the country 鈥 that鈥檚 three times the number of panels currently installed on roofs.

The results also show New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland have the highest share of this solar potential across the country.

Dr Mike Roberts, 麻豆社madou Senior Research Fellow and one of the authors of the report, says there will be many households across the nation that have the potential to save even more on their power bills with rooftop solar.

鈥淥ur analysis found the power of solar can deliver average annual household bill savings $1300 each year,鈥 he says.

鈥淎partments are another housing type where government investment now will pay high dividends in cheaper bills and less emissions for long into the future.

鈥淎partment buildings are missing out on three gigawatts of solar power, more than two gigawatts on social housing and a massive 12GW in the rental sector, which includes both houses and apartments.

鈥淎partment residents could be saving an average of $500 to $700 a year on their energy bills and could be paying off the system in five years or less.

鈥淲hile we have seen recent action on solar for social housing through collaboration between several state and federal governments, this approach should be fast-tracked to a greater number of social homes, given the outstanding cost savings on bills and other benefits delivered.鈥

Making energy savings more equitable

With the surge in wholesale energy costs in Australia and subsequent increase in retail electricity prices putting more pressure on low-income households, installing more solar on social and community housing could help ease the financial burden of higher energy bills.

Dr Roberts says the report highlights that certain sectors, such as social housing and rental properties, need targeted incentives to encourage more landlords to consider adopting rooftop solar.

鈥淔or rental properties, a big part of the problem is because the cost of installing solar is absorbed by landlords but the benefits go to the tenants,鈥 he says.

鈥淭o address this, this report recommends giving tenants increased visibility of the financial benefits of solar which could be reflected in their rental rates 鈥 allowing landlords to recoup their investment costs.

鈥淭argeted subsidies, such as Solar Victoria鈥檚 Solar Rebates for Rental Scheme, could also incentivise landlords to invest in solar, as could rule changes to allow the associated capital costs to be offset through instant tax write-offs.鈥

Our analysis found the power of solar can deliver average annual household bill savings $1,300 each year.
Dr Mike Roberts

Good for the economy, too

Beyond households saving on their energy bills, more rooftop solar installations will also help boost the economy.

The report found that closing the solar potential gap would create 240,000 additional job-years of employment in the solar industry, supporting those working in solar sales and installation roles 鈥 that鈥檚 the equivalent of employing 48,000 people for five years.

Joel Pringle, National Campaigns Director at Solar Citizens, says: 鈥淎ustralian households struggling with rising costs of living have the potential for more than $9 billion in energy bill savings sitting right now in untapped rooftop solar potential.

鈥淭hat鈥檚 nine billion good reasons for the Albanese government to make a significant investment in supporting more rooftop solar for households, people living in apartments and social housing and renters in the upcoming federal budget.

鈥淯nlocking this solar potential can return money to people鈥檚 pockets, deliver 785 megatonnes in avoided carbon emissions over 20 years and the up-front investment is repaid in bill savings for households within about five years.

鈥淐leaner, cheaper rooftop solar energy is a win for both energy bill relief and reducing climate pollution. One in three Australian homes has now gone solar, we need greater government support to ensure the financial and health benefits are extended to all Australian households.鈥